Blind Stitch Definition

It is an easy sewing technique used for various sewing projects where you need to keep the seam or joint invisible. You can also work this stitch on your sewing machine; but, the method is quite difficult unless you are using the ‘zigzag stitch’ variation on the machine.

Blind Stitch Uses

Hand sewn or machine sewn Blind Stitch has high durability and is used as a hem stitch for various types of clothing articles such as skirts, pants, shirts and women’s dresses. It is ideal for garments where the hems must not draw much notice. The hand sewn form of this stitch is often used on custom made gowns. It is also ideal for upholstery repair in case of any minor cuts and tears in various upholstered items.

It is commonly used on draperies as well. The stitch gives a customized finish to roman shades and curtains. It is also often used for sewing pillows, cushions or stuffed toys and dolls closed because it remains unnoticeable while holding the fabric in place.

Another common use of the sewing technique is for quilt binding. Quilters often use the stitch for finishing various quilting projects as it adds a polished look to the right side of quilts. It is most commonly used in antique quilts.

The Blind Stitch is also used for attaching appliqué pieces to a background as it helps you to keep the stitches undetectable from the right side.

Instructions for Hemming with Blind Stitch

Tools necessary for working the stitch include a thread and a needle. The thread should be of the same color as the fabric you are about to hem to keep it as inconspicuous as possible. You can easily hem articles of garment following the directions given below:

• Step 1: First you need to fold the item properly to mark the area you want to hem. Iron the fold to keep it in place. This helps you to keep the hem straight.
• Step 2: Next, you need to fold the flattened hem back so that it creates an edge for you to sew the fabric’s edge to the garment.
• Step 3: In this step, you will be starting to sew the edge of the fabric to the garment. Begin by holding the needle in your right hand and start working from the far side of the fabric towards your right hand. If you are a left hander, you will be sewing with your left hand in this step. While working, the needle should point towards your left hand (right hand in case you are sewing with your left hand).
• Step 4: Run the needle through your fabric and pick up just a little portion of the fabric so that it will not be visible on the other side. At the same time, make one stitch into your fabric’s edge to hem it. See the following diagram to understand the position of the needle.

• Step 5: Continue sewing in this manner, repeating the whole procedure described in the previous step. Make sure to sew in the direction of your dominant hand. Each new stitch will begin at the point where the previous stitch ends.

The Blind Catch Stitch is another similar hemming method which is often used for knitting projects due to its great flexibility.

Instructions for Seaming with Blind Stitch by Hand

The procedure for blind stitching a seam is similar to the process of hemming with the stitch. Seaming with this stitch by hand is a time consuming procedure, but the end result is worth your time as you can hardly see the thread on the right side of your project. Here are the step-by-step instructions:

• Step 1: When finishing a pillow or lining by closing its final seam with this stitch, you need to fold under the project’s seam allowances and iron it properly for keeping it in place. You will have 2 parallel folded edges of the fabric that you will be seaming.
• Step 2: Use a simple running stitch for sewing ¼ inch long stitches, ¼ inch apart from each other while altering between the 2 folded sides of your fabric.

• Step 3: Continue stitching in this manner, just below the ironed fold on the two sides, pulling both sides together as your work progresses. Make sure not to pull too tightly as it may make the fabric pucker which will ruin your project.

How to Make a Machine Blind Stitch?

This stitch can be sewn in almost all types of sewing machines, no matter how old or cheap they may be. You will need to use the blind-hem function on your machine. Look for the stitch function symbol that looks like the following diagram:

Once you find it, you are ready to start working on your project and sew this stitch with your sewing machine. Here are the basic instructions about how to do it:

• Step 1: First, you need to prepare the hem for stitching as proper preparation is the key to this stitching method. Fold the edge of your fabric in the similar manner mentioned in the instructions for hemming with Blind Stitch. However, in this procedure you need to fold the hem by about 0.5 inch (or 0.25 inch), iron the fold and then fold another 1 inch (or 0.5 inch), then iron the fold again.
• Step 2: Pin the folded edges of the fabric to keep it in place. The placement of the pins is very important for working the stitch properly. You need to place the pins at least 0.25 inch apart in a perpendicular manner along the hemline down from your upper fold. This allows you to expose the top edge of the hem by flipping it up so that you can stitch it easily.
• Step 3: Once you are done pinning the double-folded hem, you need to flip it toward its right side in a manner that only about 0.25 inch of each pin is visible from underneath the flipped fold. Most of the stitching work will be done on this flap. It is a part of your hem, not your garment and the stitching will not be visible from the garment’s right side. Start stitching, keeping the stitching line straight and at the center on the ironed flap.

You can use the flywheel to make sure that the stitching is done slowly until you make the first zigzag. Before your needle comes down, you need to make sure that the needle will nip into no more than 1 or 2 threads of the fabric.

In case you cannot make the stitches properly with your machine, you can lift your machine’s presser foot to move the fold just a bit so that your needle will catch a small portion of the fabric. The zigzag stitches on the folds can be seen from the fabric’s right side. Due to this reason, your thread should be of the same color as the fabric you are sewing to keep the stitches undetectable. The following picture shows how the stitch will look from the right side of your fabric.

Once you work out the proper placement of the fold, you need to continue sewing in the same manner until you complete sewing the length of the hem.

• Step 4: Once you complete sewing the hem, you need to flatten it by ironing. Do not forget to flip your hem back to its initial position before pressing it. When the hemming is done, only tiny dot stitches should be visible from the right side where the zigzags stitches are sewn into the fold. If you continue reaching further into this fold, you will find longer stitches.

It is advisable to practice the stitch on a few scrap fabrics before you can use it in a stitching project. Once you master the procedure, you will be able to save a lot of time on the finishing of your sewing projects.

Now you know the secret of the invisible seams and hems you often see on the pillows, cushions, garments and many other fabric items you buy. Start practicing the stitch and you will become an expert in blind stitching within a short time. Use the technique in your next stitching project to draw the attention and admiration of those around you.

Blind Stitch Video

References:

http://www.ehow.com/facts_5731875_blind-stitch_.html

http://www.ehow.com/way_5760241_blind-stitch-instructions.html

http://www.instructables.com/id/Hand-Sewing-Basic-Slip-Stitch-Blind-Stitch/

http://blog.makezine.com/craft/howto_hand_sew_a_blind_hem/

http://sewmanyways.blogspot.in/2011/02/hand-sewing-blind-hem-tutorial.html

http://www.craftstylish.com/item/11306/how-to-sew-a-machine-blindstitch-hem

Ribbon Yarn Definition

It is a type of yarn that looks like craft ribbon and is used both in knitting and crocheting. Cotton, nylon and rayon are some of the most common materials used for making this yarn. It is quite east to work with the soft and smooth ribbon when you make sure to use the proper tools and methods. Many yarn companies manufacture this type of yarn and it is available in numerous beautiful colors. Various materials including silk, cotton and nylon are used for producing this yarn. It is generally sold in small quantities, such as approximately 100 yards/ ball.

Ribbon Yarn Uses

This yarn is most commonly used for making scarves as the ribbon gives the product a ruffled and fluffy look. Accessories like necklaces, bracelets and earrings can also be made using the yarn. You can also make bags, purses, hats, belts, headbands and various hair accessories by knitting or crocheting with this stylish yarn.

Ribbon yarn is sometimes used for making different knitted or crocheted articles, such as sweaters, shawls, skirts, tank tops and poncho. It is often combined with other more bulky yarns to make durable and warm articles of clothing.

Knitting with Ribbon Yarn

If you are a creative knitter or crocheter and like to experiment with novelty yarns, ribbon yarn is an ideal option for you to try new things. However, working with this yarn is different than working with normal ply yarns. You need to get an idea about how the yarn will look when you knit or crochet it and what will be the size of the stitches. It is advisable to create a swatch before you begin working on your project for getting a better idea about how the yarn will behave once you knit it. Following are the steps you need to follow before using your ribbon yarn for your project:

• Step 1: Cast on around 20 stitches if you are knitting with the yarn. Complete 25 to 30 rows to create a swatch using the pattern you are planning to use in your project. If you are planning to crochet the yarn, then make your swatch by crocheting around 30 rows for creating a swatch.
• Step 2: Next, you need to wet the swatch to block it and then roll it in a towel for getting rid of the excess moisture. Allow the swatch to dry. Blocking the swatch allows you to get the accurate stitch count so that you can calculate the number of stitches required for your project.
• Step 3: Use a ruler for counting the number of stitches knitted or crocheted in an inch. You need to count the number of vertically stitched rows as well. This helps you to determine your gauge.
• Step 4: You may need to add a heavier yarn if you are planning to make warm clothes or any article that needs to keep a proper structure and shape. Make sure to use this heavier yarn in your swatch to get proper measurements. Hold the loose ends of the two yarns and treat them as a single yarn while crocheting or knitting.

Tips for Working with Ribbon Yarn

While it is very interesting to work with the delicate looking ribbon yarn, there are a few things you need to keep in mind to get the best out of the product. You may face certain problems while working with the yarn unless you make sure to keep the following points in mind:

1. Needle Size: Choosing the right size of needle is one of the most important factors when working with this type of yarn. Using bigger needles create large stitches that allow the ribbon to lay out properly, while using smaller size needles completely ruins the ribbon effect. Your project may look like it is worked with ordinary yarn if you do not use the right size needles.

2. Prevent Unwanted Twisting of Yarn: This yarn tends to twist as you knit with it which may ruin the ribbon effect. So, you need to stay alert and prevent it from twisting while working with this variety of yarn. Make sure to flatten the ribbon every time before wrapping it around your needle for maximizing the ribbon effect. As a result, you will frequently need to untwist the yarn. One way of doing this is holding up your knitting project by the skein and allowing it to untwist by itself. Make sure to slide the stitches down your needle so that they do not fall off the needle end.

3. Drop Stitch: This is a trick you can use to display the ribbon. For this, you need to work a certain number of rows normally and then work one row where you need to wrap your yarn once or more than once around the needles between each stitch. Then, let the additional yarn wraps drop when working the return row. This can be done in every row. However, working at least 3 plain rows between the pattern rows help to make your project more stable. This process is often regarded as one of the fastest ways of working with ribbon yarn.

Ribbon Yarn Patterns

There are several attractive patterns that you can apply in your project using this yarn. Ribbon yarn is most commonly used for making scarves and there are many scarf patterns available both for knitters and crocheters. Ribbon yarn patterns for crocheting various accessories like bracelets, necklaces and earrings are also very popular. There are many knitting instruction books that offer different patterns for making gorgeous articles with the yarn.

This yarn allows you to make stylish and trendy garments and accessories very easily at home. All you need is a few skeins of ribbon yarn, the suitable needles or crochet hook and your creativity. Go ahead and create new items using new ideas and the end product is sure to stun those around you.

References:

http://knitting.about.com/od/yarn/p/ribbonyarn.htm

http://howdidyoumakethis.com/blog/2012/7/29/technique-knitting-with-ribbon-and-ladder-yarns.html

http://www.ehow.com/list_6705510_ideas-working-ribbon-yarn.html

http://www.ehow.com/how_6797669_use-ribbon-yarn.html

http://www.ehow.com/list_6713265_ribbon-yarn-crafts.html

Bargello Quilt Definition

Bargello quilt is a colorful and attractive variety of quilt which is made by joining strips of different colored fabrics. This is the ideal quilt for you to learn quilting if you are a beginning quilter. Even experienced quilters can have fun making this quilt. The method uses only straight seams; this means you do not have to be an experienced sewer to make a bargello quilt yourself. All you need is good sense of color combination so that you can work a striking pattern for your quilt.

You can make this quilt with dramatic patterns using fabrics of as many different colors as you like. This makes it an ideal piecing project where you can utilize scrap fabrics.

Bargello Quilt Uses

You can use this quilting technique to create attractive and colorful fabric that can be used for various purposes. Bargello quilt making method is used for making lap quilts, curtains, wall hangings, cushion covers, bed covers and other similar articles.

Instructions for Making Bargello Quilt

You will need at least six differently colored fabrics for making this quilt by the following process. Six different shades of blue have been used in the pattern given below. A measuring tape, a seam ripper and a pair of scissors are also necessary for this procedure. Here are the step by step instructions of how to make a bargello quilt:

Step 1: First, you need to fold the all the fabrics half widthwise and cut them from one salvage edge to another. Cut 2 strips, measuring 2.5 inches wide, from each shade of the blue fabrics or any other color of fabric you are using.

Step 2: Now, you need to begin the process of piecing by sewing the different shades of strips together. You need to arrange the strips in an order from the darkest blue to the lightest blue and then repeat the sequence, sewing all the strips together to form one unit. If you are using multi-color fabrics, then arrange them in an order from the darkest shade to the lightest shade before sewing them. Once the sewing is complete, you need to iron the unit’s seams to flatten them.

Step 3: In this step, you need to fold the unit in half along its seams keeping the right sides of the fabrics together. Join the first darkest strip of fabric with the last and lightest strip by sewing them together. This will create a tube.

Step 4: This is a very important step in this procedure. Here, you need to cut across your earlier strips in the unit to create new strips that contain blocks of each color. Use the measuring tape for measurement of the new strips.

Cut the strips in the following manner: cut 2 strips with each measuring 4.75 inches wide (a), then 2 strips with each measuring three inches wide (b), next, cut 4 strips with each measuring two inches wide (c), 4 strips with each measuring 1.5 inches wide (d) 4 strips with each measuring 1.13 inches wide (e) and then 10 strips with each measuring 0.875 inch wide (f).

• Step 5: Now, lay these newly cut tubes of strips on a flat surface in the following order: a, b, c, d, e, f, f, f, f, f, e, d, c, b, c, d, e, f, f, f, f, f, e, d, c, b, a.
• Step 6: In this step, you need to undo the tubes, using the seam ripper to make long strips with each containing squares of different colors. Take one (a) tube and cut the seam between the darkest shade and the lightest shade of fabrics. The darkest colored fabric will be at the top of the strip once you are done removing the seam. Take the second tube (b) and repeat the process of cutting the seam. But in this strip, you need to keep the second darkest color on top.
• Step 7: Continue working in this manner with the rest of the strips. Make sure to gradually go down the color scale as you advance towards the center of the pattern. The top square on each strip should be one shade lighter than that at the top of the earlier strip. Keep your strips arranged in the proper order so that you can easily sew them together once you complete this step.
• Step 8: In this step, you need to begin sewing the pieces together to form the quilt. Begin by sewing the strip (a) with the strip (b), keeping their right sides together. You can use pins at the seam for holding the fabrics in place so that you can sew easily. Continue sewing in this manner until you have sewn all the strips together.
• Step 9: Once the sewing is done, iron the unit to flatten all the seam allowances.
• Step 10: Now you have to prepare a border for the quilt. Cut 4 strips, with each one measuring 4.5 inches wide, of a dark blue printed fabric or any other matching color. The border should always be of a dark color as it makes the quilt more prominent. Sew the 4 strips on the four sides of your quilt to form the border and iron the project again.

• Step 11: Now you have to add a backing fabric to conceal the seams at the back of your quilt. Measure the quilt top and cut the backing fabric to 2 inches larger than the quilt on all sides. Lay the fabric on a plain surface. Then, place the quilt battling on the backing fabric and place the quilt top at the center of the battling.
• Step 12: Next, you need to trim the backing fabric for any excess before folding the raw edges under and forming a hem. Continue sewing until you have joined the backing fabric to all the four edges of the quilt. You can use hand quilting or tie the fabric pieces with embroidery thread for a Bargello Quilt.

This quilt can also be made in the as-you-go technique in which you can add the finishing to your project as you quilt. This way, you do not have to sew the borders and the backing fabrics to the quilt.

You can also use this technique to make a quilt in the round. The procedure for creating a round quilt is the same as making a square quilt. But you need to be very precise with all the measurements and cut the fabric strips in a way so that they create a circle on the outside edge. Then, you need to make a fabric circle for filling the small hole at the center of your quilt. You can use some scrap fabric to make the circle.

In the above image you can see that the piece at the center of the quilt has been sewn separately and then added to the main unit.

Bargello Quilt Patterns

You can use different attractive patterns for making a bargello quilt once you master the basics of this quilting method. The most commonly used patterns include the fire patterns, rainbow patterns, heart patterns, lightning strike patterns, diamond patterns, twisted patterns etc.

So, you have learned the basic procedure of making bargello quilts yourself. One of the best things about this quilt is that it is quite easy to make but looks very complicated once finished, drawing the attention and admiration of those who see it. So, next time you see a beautiful and intricate bargello quilt design, you will know that it is not as complex as it looks.

References:

http://www.ehow.com/how_6769370_make-bargello-quilt.html

http://www.bighornquilts.com/inspiration/strip/bargello.html

http://www.ehow.com/way_5832790_instructions-bargello-quilting-technique.html

http://quiltville.com/scrapbargello.shtml

Boucle Definition

It is a type of novelty yarn which is characterized by its loopy appearance. The name “Boucle” is originally derived from “boucler”, the French word meaning “to curl”. The curls or loops of the yarn can be of similar size and can range from large curls to very small circlets. At least 2 strands of yarn are combined for creating Boucle. The tension of one strand is kept much looser compared to that of the other strand when the former is plied around the latter. The loose strand forms the loops while the other, tighter strand works as an anchor. It can also be made using higher number of plies to give the yarn a more chunky appearance.

Sometimes, different colored plies are combined together for producing a colorful yarn. This allows you to make a multicolored scarves or jackets using just a single yarn.

The name Boucle may also refer to fabric made using this yarn. This type of fabric keeps the looped appearance which distinguishes it from other types of woolen fabrics.

Boucle Uses

This yarn is popularly used for making various articles of clothing such as overcoats, jackets, sweaters, cardigans, jumpers, blazers as well as skirts, shorts, tops and woolen dresses. Scarves, gloves, hats and bags made using this yarn are also very popular all over the world. It is often used for making woven articles like blankets, Afghans, ponchos, throws as well as carpets. The boucle yarn can even be used for upholstery.

Knitting with Boucle Yarn

This wavy and beautiful yarn is ideal for making sweaters and shawls. However, its looped appearance may be unsuitable for certain knitting projects. It is important to make sure that the yarn is suitable for your knitting project before you start working on it. Here are some points and guideline that will help you to determine how to use it and which knitting patterns are ideal for it.

• One way to determine whether a specific pattern is suitable for your yarn is to knit a scrap with this yarn, using the pattern you want to work in your project. You can also look for patterns that are specially designed for Boucle. These patterns help to highlight the natural loops and curls of the yarn, producing a beautiful dense fabric.

• It is generally recommended to use simple stitching patterns instead of the complex ones when knitting with this yarn. Simple designs help to show off the natural beauty of the looped yarn by allowing it to be the main feature of your design. Stitching patterns like garter stitch, stockinette stitch and various other loose-stitch patterns are suitable for knitting with Boucle yarn.
• You should also make sure that you are comfortable with working the stitch you want to use in your next project using the yarn and are being able to maintain even tension with this type of fiber. You can knit a rough swatch for practice.
• Choosing the right size of needle is also very important. It is advisable to knit with larger sizes of needles as these help you to make larger stitches that are more visible and easier to count. Larger needle tips also make it easier to work with the looped strands of this yarn.

• While working with Boucle yarn, make sure to knit loosely so that the yarn can fall into place naturally with every stitch. If you knit too tightly, it will mask the texture of the yarn, which will ruin your project. Improper pattern choices or tight stitches can ruin your project by making it look accidental instead of intentional, because of the irregular texture of the yarn.
• It is advisable to use stitch markers so that you do not lose your place in the pattern you are working. The loops and curls often make it difficult or impossible to count the stitches. Using stitch markers help you to stay away from this problem.

These are some of the most important points to keep in mind while choosing a pattern for your project and when working with Boucle yarn.

Boucle Yarn Crochet

This novelty yarn is ideal for crocheting a wide range of articles and accessories because of its looped texture. However, you need to keep a few things in mind when crocheting with the yarn:

• Use large crochet hooks as they make larger stitches.
• Make sure to crochet loosely for an evenly crocheted fabric.
• Choose patterns that will look good when worked with this yarn. The patterns ideal for knitting, such as stockinette and garter stitches, are also suitable for crocheting.

You can weave a throw or an Afghan using simple crochet patterns and the unique texture of the yarn makes sure that the final product is very comfortable and attractive. This yarn is ideal for making crocheted hats, scarves, and sweaters. Crochet flowers made with this yarn also look gorgeous due to the looped texture and you can use them for various purposes including adorning other crocheted articles.

Caring for Boucle Articles

You need to take proper care of your Boucle products to make sure that they last for a long time. Most of these products need to be dry cleaned or hand washed for preventing any damage due to washing. It is generally not recommended to machine wash these articles. Another point to remember is that you should always lay the articles flat for drying for preventing any shrinkage.

Boucle is one of the most popular novelty yarns that you should consider for your next knitting or crochet project. It is available at local knitting supply stores where you can choose from different varieties of Boucle yarn. Its delicate looped texture is sure to make your handiwork look even more special.

References:

http://www.ehow.com/how_12052077_crochet-boucle-yarn.html

http://www.ehow.com/how_5139015_use-boucle-yarn.html

http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-boucle-yarn.htm

http://www.ehow.com/how_6740166_knit-boucle-yarn.html

What is Hardanger Embroidery?

Hardanger is a type of needlework that uses the drawn thread and counted thread work techniques. This embroidery has a very long history as it is believed to have originated from the traditional drawn-thread technique developed in Persia during the 7th century. Typically, it is worked with white thread on an evenly wove fabric such as linen. You will find a detailed instruction of how you can work this embroidery easily yourself at home.

Hardanger Embroidery Uses

Before you learn how to work the embroidery, you will probably want to know what you can use it for. It is traditionally used for caps, linens, aprons and other similar articles. It can also be used for making fashionable bags.

The designer embroidery method is also used for creating a lace-like pattern on various items like tablecloths, pillowcases, cushion covers, table mats as well as different articles of clothing. Another popular use of this embroidery is for making Christmas ornaments like snowflakes and angels.

A finished Hardanger Embroidery piece can be framed like other embroidery and cross stitch works to be used for indoor decoration.

Hardanger Embroidery Supplies

Here are the items you will need if you are about to learn working this embroidery technique:

• A Hardanger Embroidery pattern
• Embroidery frame for keeping you work even
• A tapestry needle
• Embroidery thread of the desired color
• hardanger fabric or white linen

How to Work Hardanger Embroidery

The procedure used for embroidering Hardanger is quite easy and is suitable for beginner embroiderers. Once you have all the tools and supplies necessary, you can start to embroider following the step-by-step instructions given below:

Satin Stitching Instructions

Here are the basic directions of how you can work the kloster block using the satin stitch:

• Place the hardanger fabric or white linen in your embroidery hoop to keep it tight and flat when you embroider. Take the needle and thread it with your embroidery thread.
• Begin stitching from the middle of your fabric. Pull your needle through the fabric, leaving a tail at its back. Make sure to hold on to the tail when stitching so that the thread so that you do not pull the fabric through mistakenly.
• Cover four threads of the fabric with a single satin stitch. Repeat this procedure five times so that you have a set of 5 satin stitches. The resultant block of stitches is known as kloster block.
• You need to work another kloster block with five more satin stitches. Make sure to begin the first stitch of this second stitching block opposite to the last stitch of the earlier kloster block. This allows you to form n ‘L’ shaped stitch block. Continue working in this opposite direction until you complete working all the five stitches. The following image will help you to understand the direction of the needle.

• Continue working in this manner, starting each kloster block in opposite direction from the last stitch of the earlier 5-stitch set. Repeat the Procedure until you complete the pattern. The pattern completes when the last stitch of your last kloster block meets the very first kloster block you worked.

Cutting Instructions

Here is how to cut the threads following the pattern:

• For cutting, you need to use the specific type of thread mentioned on the pattern you are going to use in your project. The threads used for cutting usually run across the satin stitch’s ends.
• In this step, you have to begin cutting the thread. Cut it close to your stitching but make sure not to cut parallel to your satin stitch.
• Remove all the loose threads to keep your work clean.

Weaving Instructions

Following are the steps for weaving the fabric thread bars with embroidery thread:

• Wrap the remaining fabric threads with the embroidery threads by weaving them in and out of your leftover fabric threads. Pass your needle over the 2 threads and then underneath the remaining two.
• In this step, turn your needle around to pass over the 2 threads that your needle went under in the earlier step.
• Repeat the first and second steps 3 and 1 half of your leftover fabric thread blocks are completely covered with embroidery thread. Count the total number of weaving stitches made for covering the fabric threads. You will need this number to know how many weaving stitches are necessary for covering the remaining fabric thread bars.

Using Webs

In the following steps, you will learn how to create the web-like designing your pattern:

• Complete the openings where you cut the fabric threads using square filets or webs. Once you complete weaving the 3 and 1 half bars, push your needle through the center of the adjoining bar and pull your thread through.
• Begin this step by threading the needle under the very thread that you just pulled through. Next you need to thread your needle through the center of the next bar.

• Complete the webs in the first and second steps. Continue working until your needle reaches the spot where you started working the web. As a result, the openings in your project where you cut the fabric will have a web-like finish.
• At the end, you will have one half bar which you will have to weave for the remaining part of the pattern. Your pattern will complete once you finish working this step.

Typically, the edges of the Hardanger Embroidery are done with the buttonhole stitch. However, you can make stylish and interesting edges by combining straight buttonhole stitch or blanket stitch with a line of kloster blocks.

Points to Remember When Embroidering Hardanger

Now you know the basic procedure used for working the Hardanger Embroidery. But, you need to remember certain things to make sure you are working the design properly:

• Choosing the right fabric and thread is very important for creating even stitches, otherwise your project may end up looking like a tangle of thread.
• The weft and warp threads in the fabric used for the embroidery should similar, meaning the fabric should have an even, symmetrical weave. Heavy linen with regular weave is used for embroidering hardanger because the threads in this fabric are easier to count.
• It is advisable for beginners to choose simple patterns and use contrasting color embroidery thread as it makes it easier to see the stitches.
• Make sure to count the threads properly to produce an elegant lace-like embroidery pattern for your stitching project.

Working Hardanger Embroidery by Machine

You can embroider different hardanger patterns by machine as well. All the stitching in the machine-embroidered hardanger is done using a sewing machine. However, hand-work is still involved in the procedure as your machine cannot work the cutting part required for completing the pattern.

For machine embroidery, you need to treat the design as a combination of free-standing embroidery and cutwork. Begin by hooping a suitable fabric using a water-soluble stabilizer and the outlines of any area you want to remove will be sewed in the design. Next, you need to take the hoop out of your machine and cut the fabric very carefully so that you do not cut through the stabilizer. Complete sewing the design before soaking out the stabilizer and your project will be complete. Machine embroidered hardanger looks very attractive on dressy clothes as well as fabric items like curtains and bed covers.

So, you have learnt how to embroider hardanger on a piece of fabric. You can work the design on white linen with white thread or can use contrasting colors of fabric and thread to produce beautiful multicolored items. Either way, the end product is sure to be worth your hard work.

Cambric is a type of fine, lightweight and plain weave fabric which has been used for garment making and for other purposes over a long period of time. It is one of the densest varieties of cloth woven in greige. Initially, cambric was made from linen or flax. Manufacturers first started using cotton for producing this fabric in the nineteenth century. It is suitable for lacework and embroidery work and was formerly used by women for these purposes. Cambric is referred to as batiste when used for these handiworks.

The name of this fabric originally derives from Cambrai, a city located in southern France where the fabric was first developed.

Cambric History

This fine textile was first produced during the later 1500s, gaining fast in popularity as a useful material for a wide range of applications. It was used for making the stiff neck-ruffs used during the Elizabethan period. The fabric was also used for making other articles like wall hangings, curtains, petticoats as well as a number of other textile products. Its use as a material for lacework and embroidery projects also began during this period.

Cambric Production

For producing this fabric, linen or cotton is woven tightly to give the material a smooth and even grain. Once the fabric is made, it has to go through the process of calendaring which uses hot rollers for tightening the fibers and aligning them in a uniform direction. This gives the fabric a stiff and glossy finish. However, repeated washings may be necessary before the fabric attains the desired look and texture. Lower quality cambric may need to be treated again after a certain time period for regaining its original properties.

Difference between Cambric and Poplin

Cambric and poplin are two different types of fabrics. Cotton single count is used for producing both the fabrics. But, they have different thread densities which is one of the main differences between the two. Cambric has equal weft and warp densities while in case of poplin, warp density is greater than the weft density.

What is Cambric used for?

Different quality cambric fabrics are used for various purposes. It is used for making a wide range of readymade clothes including shirts, gowns, women’s tops and other types of garments and dresses. The fabric is often used in costumes and dresses not intended for permanent or long-term use, such as wedding dresses.

Lower quality fabric is used for making handkerchiefs, undergarments, napkins, doilies as well as for linings. It is occasionally used as backing fabric for various artworks and needle works. Other uses of the fabric include making bandages, dust covers etc. It can also be used in the process of book binding.

During the 1900s, cambric began losing popularity due to widespread availability of various other textiles manufactured using comparatively modern procedures. At present, a variation of this fabric, named Chambray, is popularly used for making shirts and other articles of clothing. Original and good quality cambric is still available at certain vintage stores.

Boiled wool, a type of fabric created by boiling woolen fabric to shrink and soften it, is widely used for making various garments for men, women and children. This variety of woolen fabric originally comes from the Andean South America and European Alps where it is used for making woolen clothing suitable for the extreme cold environments. Today, Boiled Wool has become highly popular all over the world and people are even creating this type of fabric at home by following some simple instructions.

It is similar to other forms of fabric such as felted wool and wool felt. The procedure used for making boiled wool is also somewhat similar to that used for creating any felt yardage.

What is Boiled Wool used for?

It is used in a wide variety of winter garments including jackets, cardigans, vests, coats, sweaters as well as dressing gowns, berets, scarves, gloves, mittens and beanie hats.

The fabric is also popularly used for making various other woolen articles and accessories like boots, slippers and purses. The warmth of the fabric makes it suitable for making quilts, blankets, wraps, rugs, throws etc. It can be used for making felted wool balls as well.

Boiled Wool Making Process

The process used for making Boiled Wool is known as “felting” and is as simple as the name sounds. It is made by boiling woolen materials to compress and interlock its fibers into a felt-like mass. The procedure does not involve use of any chemicals; but, some manufacturers use alkali soaps or detergents during the method.

It is made commercially by boiling woven or knitted materials in large industrial washing-machines. The boiled wool materials may or may not have special designs and patterns. The fabric shrinks from 20% to 50%, becoming denser after the procedure. Boiled or felted wool is warmer, more durable as well as windproof.

How to Make Boiled Wool

You can make this solid and heavy fabric yourself by following the instructions given below. The following things are necessary for this purpose:

1. 1.       The woolen project you want to boil (Make sure that the project is made out of 100 percent wool)
2. 2.       A large vessel or cooking pot
3. 3.       A smaller pot
4. 4.       Stove
5. 5.       Tongs

Here are the steps to follow to create this fabric:

• Step 1: First, you need to make sure that the pot you are using is large enough by putting your project inside it. The project should fit in it comfortably with some space to move around.
• Step 2: Remove the woolen article from the pot to fill it halfway with water.
• Step 3: Bring the water in the pot to boil. Then, put the fabric article you want to boil into the water. Make sure that it is completely immersed in the boiling water. You can use a wooden spoon to push the fabric down into the water and to swoosh it around to check whether it can move freely in the water.

• Step 4: Boil the woolen article for around 5 minutes. Then, you need take the cloth out of the water with the tongs and place it on a flat surface like a tray.
• Step 5: In this step, you have to examine the boiled project to see if it has felted properly. This examination needs to be carried out while the fabric is still hot. You can put the project back into the boiling water if you do not like its felting. The fabric will become smaller and thicker the more it is boiled.
• Step 6: Take another pot (it may be a little smaller) and fill it with cold water. Take your woolen project out of the boiling pot and plunge it into cold water. This prevents any further shrinking of the fabric.
• Step 7: Next, you need to remove the project from the basin to dry it. It is necessary to squeeze the fabric a little, but it is never advisable to wring it. You can spread the boiled cloth on a towel and then use another towel to cover it with. Then roll the towels and press firmly for removing as much water as possible from your project.
• Step 8: Take the article out of the towels and spread it out on a dry flat surface. The boiled fabric should be handled firmly. It is also advisable to stretch the article a little so that there are no wrinkles or creases left after it is dry.

Advantages of Boiled Wool Products

So, you have learnt how to make Boiled Wool materials yourself at home. But, now you may want to know what the advantages of using this fabric are. Some of its benefits are mentioned below:

• The felting procedure adds to the friction resistance and strength of wool making it highly resistant to different types of weathers.
• Small air pockets get trapped in the fabric during the process of felting, giving the fabric its warm characteristics that resemble synthetic micro-fibers. Clothing articles made of this fabric maintain an almost constant temperature, keeping the wearer warm even in extremely windy and cold environments.
• Boiled wool apparels provide complete protection even against rain and snow. The density and the fat content of the fabric after felting make it somewhat waterproof which means water drops roll off its surface.
• Jackets made with this fabric retain their shape for many years because of its natural elasticity.
• Boiled Wool clothes are very light-weight, comfortable and not itchy.

Boiled Wool Care

Dry cleaning is the best option for cleaning and caring for commercially manufactured items. Brushing the clothes lightly with a soft brush is enough to keep them clean for everyday use. Home-felted items can be washed with gentle wool detergent.

Now you have learnt that it is not a difficult task to boil woolen materials to give them this stylish look while making them more comfortable and durable. Go ahead, make your own felted jacket and surprise those around you with your amazing handiwork.

References:

http://www.ehow.com/about_6630149_boiled-wool-made_.html

http://www.oska.de/en/quality/materials/boiled-wool/

http://www.ehow.com/how_7233183_make-boiled-wool.html

http://www.gq.com/style/blogs/the-gq-eye/2013/01/dropping-knowledge-boiled-wool.html

Flat Felled Seam Definition

It is the seam seen on a wide range of garments such as the legs of jeans pants and shirt sleeves. This seam is created by interlocking or overlapping 1 seam allowance with another and then top-stitching them together on the garment with 2 parallel stitch rows. The durable seams have three rows of stitches, with two of them securing multiple layers of fabric. One of the main advantages of the Flat felled Seams is that they conceal the raw edges made by the seam allowance. This reduces the chances of fraying.

Flat Felled Seam Uses

This seaming technique is commonly used for giving a sporty look to different garments. They can be seen on shirts, trousers, blouses, skirts as well as casual slacks. It is also used for various purposes other than clothing. For example, the seams can be found on several outdoor fabric items like backpacks, hammock and tents as well as on accessories like tote bags.

Materials Necessary for Flat Felled Seam

It is quite easy to sew these seams at home. You will need the following materials and tools for learning the method:

• The pieces of fabric you want to join together
• Sewing Machine
• Pinking shears or scissors
• Pins
• Thread
• Iron

How to Make Flat Felled Seam

Most sewing machines have a specialty foot, such as ‘lap seam foot’ and ‘felling foot’. You will need a regular standard presser foot to make these seams. Following is the step-by-step instruction for doing the Flat Felled Seam yourself using a serger:

• Step 1: Recognize and mark the right-side and the wrong-side of the fabric you are about to sew. This helps you to adjust the fabric more easily while following these steps. The following diagram shows the basic steps required for making this seam:

• Step 2: Pin the material together with the wrong-side facing outward. You need to pin the entire length of the fabric’s edge where you will be making the Flat Felled Seams.

• Step 3: In this step, you need to stitch a 5/8 inch long seam allowance (or the specified number in your pattern, if you are working with a pattern) along the length of your fabric’s edge pinned in the earlier step. It is important to back-tack the uneven edge at the beginning as well as the end of your seam to keep the work clean. The pins can be removed once you have completed sewing the seam allowance.
• Step 4: Then you have to cut 1 side of your seam allowance to within ¼ inch of the stitches. You can use either pinking shears or ordinary scissors for cutting the sewing allowance as the cut edges will no longer be visible once you complete the Flat Felled Seam.
• Step 5: In the next step, you need to press the seam closed to the short side of the seam allowance on the fabric’s wrong-side. Make sure to use a suitable setting on the iron so that your fabric does not get damaged.
• Step 6: Make sure to press the right-side of the fabric thoroughly to ensure that it is completely flat. It is advisable to use a pressing cloth to prevent any damage to the fabric due to ironing.
• Step 7: In this step, hold the un-trimmed wider side of seam allowance and fold it over the narrow side. Continue folding in this manner until the wider side’s edge reaches the stitching line of the seam. When folded properly, the un-trimmed side will conceal the narrow side completely. Then, grasp the folded seam and start folding it again in the same direction. Continue folding until the seam becomes flattened against its opposite side in a manner that it can be pinned again.
• Step 8: Pin the entire length of the flattened fold so that it can be seamed.
• Step 9: Stitch Line (i) – Stitch 1/8 inch from the folded edge along entire length of your flattened and pinned fold. You need to back-tack the uneven edge properly at the beginning as well as at the end of seam. You can remove the pins from the fabric once they reach the machine’s presser foot. You can now see 1 of the 2 completed top stitch lines on your fabric’s right-side. You have completed the stitch line (i).

• Step 10: Stitch Line (ii) – Stitch 1/8 inch from the original seam along the length of the flattened fold while back-tacking both at the beginning and at the end of seam, like in the earlier step. You need to keep this second stitch line parallel to the stitch line made in step 9. Now you can see both the finished stitch lines on the fabric’s right-side. Stitch line (ii) is now complete. At this point, you will be able to see three stitch lines on the wrong-side of your fabric while there are only two stitch lines visible on the right-side. The raw edges will also be completely concealed inside the seams.
• Step 11: Press your finished Flat Felled Seam on the fabric’s right-side to flatten it as much as possible. Make sure to use a suitable setting to prevent any damage to your fabric. You have now learnt this useful seaming technique.

Making Double-needle Flat Felled Seam

The instructions for making the double needle Flat Felled Seam are given below:

• First you need to seam the edges of your fabric, keeping its right-sides together and using a single needle. Next, the seam allowance has to be trimmed to half inch. Then, use an iron to flatten the seam allowance against the back of your fabric.
• In the next step, replace your single needle with a twin needle (4 mm/90). You also need to add another reel of thread to your sewing machine.
• Now, place your sewing project with the right-side up and the seam on its left side under the foot (along with the seam allowance). Position your twin needle in a manner so that the left needle can stitch next to the seam stitched in the first step.
• In the last step, you need to topstitch the seam to complete the stitch line.

Flat Felled Seam Limitations

This method is often unsuitable for extremely bulky or heavy fabrics. The limitations of the seeming technique are usually determined by the sewing machine’s capacity. Using the Flat felled Seam on a curve (for purposes like placing sleeves into armholes) should also be avoided unless you are an expert in this procedure.

Difference between Flat Felled Seam and French Seam

The Flat Felled and the French Seams are often mistakenly considered to be two names for the same stitching method. The main difference between these two procedures is that the earlier one shows the stitching lines on the right-side of the fabric while the latter does not. Due to this reason, the Flat Felled Seam is commonly used on casual garments while the French seam is generally found in more expensive evening clothes.

The above images show the difference between the Flat Felled and the French Seams. The image on the left is Flat Felled Seam with the two visible stitching lines while the picture on the left shows French Seam with almost invisible stitching lines.

Now you have learnt how to do the Flat Felled Seam yourself at home. Go on and try making something new with this seaming technique. Just remember to use a wider seam allowance if you are working with extremely heavy fabrics like canvas or duck.

References:

http://sewing.about.com/od/techniques/ss/flatfelled_2.htm

http://www.coletterie.com/tutorials-tips-tricks/standard-flat-felled-seam

http://www.sewneau.com/how.to/flat.felled.seam.html

http://www.ehow.com/how_8489051_make-flatfelled-seam.html

Directions for Crocheting a Beanie

First you need to decide the color and size of the yarn you want use for the beanie and choose a suitable crochet hook. The number of skeins necessary depends on the size of the beanie you are about to crochet. The steps have been simplified so that even beginners can follow.

• Step 1: Measure the head size of the person you are making the hat for and calculate the required size of your hat. Remember to measure above the ears and keep the hat size a little larger than the exact size of the head. If you are making the hat for an adult individual, the hat size can be estimated depending on the average head size of an adult.
• Step 2: Then, you have to determine the number of stitches you need to knit every inch of the fabric with the yarn and hook you are using. Crochet a rough swatch for measuring this number. In case you are unable to determine the suitable size of the hook, use the hook size recommended on the ball-band of your yarn. Then, you can adjust the size depending on whether you want the fabric to be looser or tighter.
• Step 3: Once you get the number of stitches required per inch, multiply this number by the head circumference measured in the first step. Then, you need to multiply the answer by 0.66 (or 2/3) and determine the nearest round number. Save this final answer later. Make sure to do this calculation properly so that the beanie can fit snugly on the head instead of being too tight or too loose.
• Step 4: Now begin to work on the hat by crocheting a circle with joined rounds. This may need a little practice if you are beginner beanie maker. To make the circle you need to chain 2, sc (single crochet) six times into second chain from your hook. Then, sl st (slip stitch) into the very first stitch for closing the circle. Once you are done, you will have a small crochet circle with six stitches.
• Step 5: For the second round, you need to chain 1, single crochet two times into each sc and then slip stitch into the starting point of the round. Once finished, you will have a larger circle with twelve stitches.
• Step 6: Begin the third round with chain 1, single crochet two times into the first single crochet and then single crochet once into the next single crochet. Repeat the process from the first single crochet to the finishing of the round. Slip stitch into the initial stitch. Now, your circle is larger with 18 stitches.
• Step 7: Then, you need to begin the next stage with chain 1, single crochet two times into the initial single crochet, then single crochet once into the next 2 single crochet. Repeat the stage from the single crochet to the end. Slip stitch into the first stitch.
• Step 8: In the next round, you need to chain 1, single crochet two times into the initial single crochet and then single crochet one time again into the next three single crochet. Repeat the procedure from single crochet two times until the end of round. Slip stitch into the first stitch.
• Step 9: You should be able to see the pattern of the beanie by this stage. Each consecutive round adds one line of single crochet in bold. So, you need to single crochet once into the next four single crochets and then once into the next five single crochet and so on.
• Step 10: You need to continue crocheting in this manner until total number of stitches in your round becomes equal to the number you calculated and noted down in the third step.
• Step 11: For all the following rounds, you have to chain 1, single crochet in every single crochet until you reach the round’s end. Then slip stitch to join. Continue to work in this manner until your beanie is big enough to fit you or the person you are making the hat for.
• Step 12: Once your hat reaches the desired size, you need to fasten off the yarn after weaving in the ends.

You will get a basic beanie hat by following the above steps. Crocheting this hat also helps you to practice crocheting in the round, a useful technique which can be used for making various other hand made articles.

Varieties of Beanie Hats

These hats are available in various attractive styles with some of them being ideal for men while the others are perfect for small babies. All beanies are classified into two main categories depending on their style: fitted beanie and slouchy beanie.

There are many fashionable beanies available in each of these categories, including:

• Beard beanie

• Beret Beanie

• Beanie with ear flaps

• Beanie with a visor

You can make a wide variety of beanie hats by using different colors, yarn sizes and hook sizes once you master the basic method given above. Try making a hat with multi-colored stripes or use double crochets or half double crochets instead of the single crochets. You can also try to alternate the stitch patterns to make a unique hat. The finished project is sure to be worth your hard work.

References:

http://blog.lionbrand.com/2008/10/29/how-to-crochet-a-basic-beanie/

http://www.crochetspot.com/how-to-crochet-a-beanie/

http://www.ehow.com/how_4841778_crochet-beanie-hat.html

http://www.ehow.com/how_4841778_crochet-beanie-hat.html

The magic circle crochet refers to a crochet technique that starts with a loop instead of a chain. A normal crochet ring, which begins with a chain for creating the circle, has a hole at its center. But the adjustable starting loop of the magic crochet ring allows you to pull the thread so that there is no hole at the center of the circle in the beginning round.

The normal crochet ring is not suitable for making hats because of the hole in the center. But, the magic circle is an ideal pattern for making attractive hats and beanies as well as for making decorative crochet flowers and hearts. It is also very easy to learn how to work this crochet pattern. This article gives basic directions for making this crochet circle.

How to Make a Magic Circle Crochet?

The traditional method of beginning a crochet circle with a chain requires you to slip a stitch to form the ring. This results into the hole at the center of the finished project. It prevents you from using this technique for making certain hand-knitted articles. The adjustable loop of the magic crochet circle is one of its main benefits.

It requires time and patience to master the process of making this crochet ring yourself. Given below is a step-by-step instruction for you to learn the procedure:

1. To begin working the pattern, you need to choose a suitable yarn and make a small loop at its end. You should leave a tail approximately three inches ling.
2. Hold the ‘joining point’ of your loop, where the 2 strands of your yarn overlap, between the forefinger and thumb of your left hand.
3. Then, the crochet hook needs to be inserted from the front to back to draw up one loop. Next, you need to slip your hook into the loop so that you can crochet over the top of the loop and also the yarn tail.
4. The next step is to draw up one loop for working the first sc (single crochet).
5. You need to make one single crochet before crocheting again over the loop and then the yarn tail.
6. Repeat this process until you reach the required number of single crochet for working the first round. This number depends on the pattern you are using.
7. Once the above stage is complete, you need to pull the yarn tail, taking it between the thumb and forefinger of your left hand. Make sure to draw the crochet circle closed tightly around the center.
8. Now, crochet into the very first crochet stitch of your first round for beginning the second round. Continue working according to the instructions for the pattern you are using.

Practice the above steps to become a skilled magic crochet circle maker. It is not very difficult for those who know the traditional method of making a crochet ring. You can use this amazing technique to work wonderful unique patterns for making sweaters, scarves, blankets and even various accessories.

Magic Circle Crochet Pictures

Here are some images of various attractive patterns made using this crochet circle.

References:

http://www.micahmakes.com/blog/how-to-make-a-magic-circle

http://www.planetjune.com/blog/tutorials/magic-ring-left-handed/

http://www.ehow.com/how_2265355_crochet-magic-ring.html

http://www.allfreecrochet.com/Tutorials/How-to-Crochet-the-Magic-Circle#

http://www.ehow.com/how_7817815_instructions-crochet-magic-ring.html